{"id":29437,"date":"2026-10-22T16:34:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-22T13:34:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/?p=29437"},"modified":"2026-10-26T16:42:59","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T13:42:59","slug":"%d0%bc%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b5-%d0%b1%d0%b5%d0%b7-%d1%96%d0%bb%d1%8e%d0%b7%d1%96%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%96%d0%b7%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%81%d1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/?p=29437","title":{"rendered":"\u00ab\u041c\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0456\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0456\u0439\u00bb: \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f\u043a\u0456\u0432"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>&nbsp; 22 \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u044f 2026 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0410\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0456\u044f \u0422\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0444\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0425\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0456 \u00ab\u041c\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0456\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0456\u0439\u00bb, \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 (\u041f\u0420\u041c\u0422\u0423) \u0432 \u041e\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0456.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041f\u0420\u041c\u0422\u0423 \u041e\u043b\u0435\u0433 \u0413\u0420\u0418\u0413\u041e\u0420\u042e\u041a \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0435\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0434\u0456\u0457 \u0448\u0430\u0445\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0437\u0456. \u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043e\u0431\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0456 (MLC, 2006) \u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043c\u0438 \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f\u043a\u0456\u0432. \u0412\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0412\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u041a\u0410\u0417\u0410\u0427\u0415\u041a\u0410 \u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u044e \u00abPort State Control: \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0430\u00bb. \u041f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443 (PSCO), \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0456\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0432\u0446\u044f\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0437\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0456 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u0456\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0432 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-3 is-cropped\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/photo_2026-10-26_15-31-22.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/photo_2026-10-26_15-31-22-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"29440\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/photo_2026-10-26_15-31-22.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/?attachment_id=29440\" class=\"wp-image-29440\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/photo_2026-10-26_15-31-22-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/photo_2026-10-26_15-31-22-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/photo_2026-10-26_15-31-22-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/photo_2026-10-26_15-31-22.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/photo_2026-10-26_15-31-14.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/photo_2026-10-26_15-31-14-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"29439\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/photo_2026-10-26_15-31-14.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/?attachment_id=29439\" class=\"wp-image-29439\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/photo_2026-10-26_15-31-14-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/photo_2026-10-26_15-31-14-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/photo_2026-10-26_15-31-14-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/photo_2026-10-26_15-31-14.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/photo_2026-10-26_15-31-25.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/photo_2026-10-26_15-31-25-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"29441\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/photo_2026-10-26_15-31-25.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/?attachment_id=29441\" class=\"wp-image-29441\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/photo_2026-10-26_15-31-25-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/photo_2026-10-26_15-31-25-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/photo_2026-10-26_15-31-25-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/photo_2026-10-26_15-31-25.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/photo_2026-10-26_15-31-28.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/photo_2026-10-26_15-31-28-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"29442\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/photo_2026-10-26_15-31-28.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/?attachment_id=29442\" class=\"wp-image-29442\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/photo_2026-10-26_15-31-28-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/photo_2026-10-26_15-31-28-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/photo_2026-10-26_15-31-28-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/photo_2026-10-26_15-31-28.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/photo_2026-10-26_15-31-31.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/photo_2026-10-26_15-31-31-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"29443\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/photo_2026-10-26_15-31-31.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/?attachment_id=29443\" class=\"wp-image-29443\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/photo_2026-10-26_15-31-31-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/photo_2026-10-26_15-31-31-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/photo_2026-10-26_15-31-31-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/photo_2026-10-26_15-31-31.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/photo_2026-10-26_15-31-35.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/photo_2026-10-26_15-31-35-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"29444\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/photo_2026-10-26_15-31-35.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/?attachment_id=29444\" class=\"wp-image-29444\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/photo_2026-10-26_15-31-35-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/photo_2026-10-26_15-31-35-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/photo_2026-10-26_15-31-35-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/photo_2026-10-26_15-31-35.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/photo_2026-10-26_15-31-39.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/photo_2026-10-26_15-31-39-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"29445\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/photo_2026-10-26_15-31-39.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/?attachment_id=29445\" class=\"wp-image-29445\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/photo_2026-10-26_15-31-39-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/photo_2026-10-26_15-31-39-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/photo_2026-10-26_15-31-39-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/photo_2026-10-26_15-31-39.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/photo_2026-10-26_15-31-44.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/photo_2026-10-26_15-31-44-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"29446\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/photo_2026-10-26_15-31-44.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/?attachment_id=29446\" class=\"wp-image-29446\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/photo_2026-10-26_15-31-44-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/photo_2026-10-26_15-31-44-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/photo_2026-10-26_15-31-44-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/photo_2026-10-26_15-31-44.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/photo_2026-10-26_15-31-50.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/photo_2026-10-26_15-31-50-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"29447\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/photo_2026-10-26_15-31-50.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/ksma.ks.ua\/?attachment_id=29447\" class=\"wp-image-29447\" 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